Open Access Statement

Econova: A Journal of Business, Commerce, and Economic Research is a fully open access journal committed to the free and unrestricted dissemination of scholarly research.

All articles are made freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication, without subscription, registration, or embargo periods. Readers may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to, and reuse published content in accordance with the journal's licensing terms.

Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits sharing and adaptation for any purpose, including commercial use, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes are indicated.

Authors retain copyright in their published work and grant the journal the right of first publication.

The journal does not charge submission fees, Article Processing Charges (APCs), or publication fees. Open access is therefore provided without financial barriers for either readers or authors.

Through this policy, Econova: A Journal of Business, Commerce, and Economic Research supports the accessibility, visibility, dissemination, and responsible reuse of scholarly knowledge.