Copyright Policy

Econova: A Journal of Business, Commerce, and Economic Research respects and protects the intellectual property rights of its authors.

Copyright Ownership

Authors retain full copyright and ownership of their published work. Copyright is not transferred to the journal or publisher as a condition of publication.

By publishing with Econova, authors grant the journal the right of first publication and a non-exclusive right to publish, distribute, archive, and disseminate the article in electronic and other formats.

Creative Commons License

All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.

This license permits others to copy, share, distribute, adapt, and reuse published material, including for commercial purposes, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes are indicated.

Author Rights

Authors may share, deposit, distribute, and reuse their published articles in accordance with the CC BY 4.0 license. Authors may deposit their work in institutional or subject repositories, personal websites, or other scholarly platforms with appropriate acknowledgement of the original publication.

Third-Party Material

Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material owned by third parties where such permission is required. Any third-party material that is not covered by the article's CC BY 4.0 license should be clearly identified.

The copyright holder and applicable license will be clearly stated on published articles to ensure transparency regarding ownership and reuse rights.